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Elk in early summer in the
Lower Brule Big Game Unit
Buffalo Interpretive Center
The Lower Brule Buffalo Interpretive Center, located on original tribal homelands next to the Missouri River, strives to further cross-cultural
understanding by teaching the story of the buffalo, its importance and significance in Native American
culture, and its relationship to the people of the Lower Brule Tribe.
The Center overlooks one of three
Tribal buffalo ranges. About 100
animals
roam
across the hills and
valleys of this grassland.
Hands-on exhibits, interpretive videos, and special programs and
tours of the buffalo pasture offer visitors a unique educational
experience. The gift shop offers a
special glimpse into the variety of products of native artisans and
features all native-made items. Periodically,
demonstrations by native craftsmen and artisans are featured.
The Buffalo
Interpretive Center
was built with funds from the U.S. Highway Administration, National
Scenic Byway Program and a donation from the Shakopee Business Council.
It opened in July of 2004.
Location: 7 miles southeast of Ft.
Pierre on the Native American Scenic Byway (Hwy 1806).
Opening
times: please call for winter and summer hours.
Admission:
A small admission fee is charged except for children under 6 and persons
with a tribal enrollment card.
After
your visit, drive East down the Native American Scenic Byway and visit
the many areas of interest on the Lower Brule Sioux Reservation.
The
Buffalo Interpretive Center
29349
Highway 1806, Fort Pierre, SD 57532
605-223-2260
or 888-323-260
Big
Bend
Landmark
and Narrows
Interpretive Area
 Located
within the boundaries of the Lower Brule Sioux Reservation, the
Big Bend of the Missouri River is the largest natural meander loop in
any river system in the United States. Most of the land within
the bend is farmed by the Lower Brule Farm Corporation, but the Tribe
has protected and is restoring a special area of rare sandhill
prairie – the last remnant in
South Dakota
of a vast network of dunes extending across western
Nebraska.
The Narrows Interpretive Area is the narrow “neck” of land,
formed around a chain of hills and approximately one and one-half miles wide,
that created the
Big Bend. For
thousands of years, the indigenous peoples of the Missouri River basin
portaged across the narrowest gap between these hills to avoid the extra
30-mile journey around the loop, and some settled here, including the
Mandan, Arikara, and Lakota.
In more recent
times,
this area became a landmark for fur trappers, frontiersmen and military
personnel.
The Lewis and Clark expedition camped in 1804 on the Missouri River just
downstream from the
Narrows. In the mid- to late-19th
century, during the days of steamboat travel, boats would disembark
travelers on the east side of the Narrows and let them stretch their
legs by walking over to the west side while the steamboat made the 30
mile loop around the bend, picking them up for the trip upriver to
Pierre.
Today,
the Narrows overlooks
Lake
Sharpe, the reservoir created by the construction of the Big Bend Dam,
which flooded Lower Brule territory in the Missouri Valley following passage of the Pick Sloan Act of 1944.
BUFFALO
AND
ELK PRESERVES
The
Lower Brule Fish, Wildlife & Recreation
Department maintains a herd of roughly 300 bison
in three ranges of approximately 6200 acres.
One of these preserves, the Big Game Unit, which is located next to the
town of Lower Brule, is also the home of almost 200 elk.
The
original bison reintroduction took place in the early 1970s. The goal of the bison program is to restore the
tribe’s relationship to the buffalo.
For thousands of years the native people of North America
lived in harmony with the land and with the animals on the land.
The great bison herds provided native people with food, clothing,
shelter and medicine. In
appreciation for his gifts, native people used everything from the
buffalo. They ate the meat or dried and stored it for the winter; they
used the
skull for ceremonies; they drank water from the horns or fashioned them
into
spoons; they made water containers from the bladder; they used the skins
as
warm robes, moccasins and covers for tipis; they made the hooves into
rattles; they shaped bones into
tools and as toys for children; they even burned the droppings in campfires. Because
the bison provided so much, Indian people honored them and regarded them
as sacred, included them in their songs and dances, and, most
importantly kept them in their prayers.
The Bison program at Lower Brule provides meat for tribal ceremonial
occasions, including PowWows, High School programs,
community feeds and various other tribal events. The herd provides meat to tribal members and many other parts of
the animal, such as hides, are made available to tribal members for
traditional and ceremonial uses.
The bison program works to provide healthy alternatives to junk food by
producing buffalo jerky and buffalo meat for the table.
The tribal food company, Lakota Foods, markets the jerky and cuts of meat to the public.
The Wildlife
department also offers a big game hunting program for
tribal members and non-tribal members.
This hunting program provides income to help offset the costs of
the program.
WILDLIFE
EXHIBITS
The Lower Brule Department of Fish, Wildlife & Recreation is located
3 miles north of the town of Lower Brule. Surrounded by the
Tribe's
bison and elk range, the Wildlife facility offers unique interpretive
exhibits and displays of area wildlife and native trees, plants and
grasses. Tours of wildlife
areas on the Reservation are also available with advance notice.
TRIBAL
ADMINISTRATION
BUILDING
The
Lower
Brule Tribal
Administration
Building
sits atop the bluffs overlooking the town of Lower Brule
along Lake
Sharpe. Its unique architecture, state-of-the-art facilities,
and spectacular Tribal Council Meeting Chambers symbolize revitalized growth and economic development, while
preserving the traditions and culture of the past.
Constructed
in 2003 by AmerIndian, a native-owned architectural firm
in St. Paul,
Minnesota, at a cost of $6.2 million dollars, the building has two stories with
60 offices and approximately 46,000 square feet
of space, accommodating the Tribal Council, tribal
administrative offices, many tribal programs and the Bureau of Indian
Affairs.
The design of the center is unique. The
building and grounds represent a Sioux encampment. The
building is a half-circle, oriented to the summer solstice, with the two end
pieces representing an open tipi cover, symbolizing
the ability for future expansion. The front pavement represents a Medicine Wheel with
the colors of the four directions. The entrance way also represents a
tipi.
Several large tipi
installations in the front of the building and the enormous tipi
housing the Tribal Council Chambers at the side overlooking the Missouri
Valley, reinforce this vision. The room
is hung with a great painted and decorated buffalo robe and the walls
above the windows are covered with beautiful murals representing our
sacred relationship to the land, its animals and plants, and our
traditional way of life.
The Hospitality Office, located inside the front doors of the Tribal
Administration building, offers tours of the building and has a small gift
shop.
Contact us: Lower Brule Sioux
Tribe, Tourism Office, 187 Oyate Circle, Lower Brule, South Dakota
57548. Phone 605-473-0561 or 888-323-2260.
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